How can we stop cyber extortionists from hacking our phones and computers?

 Protecting against cyber extortion requires a multifaceted approach. To start, maintaining updated software across devices is crucial. Regular updates often patch vulnerabilities exploited by hackers. Employing strong, unique passwords and enabling two-factor authentication provides an additional shield against unauthorized access. This step enhances security by requiring a secondary form of verification beyond passwords, significantly reducing the risk of intrusion.

Furthermore, investing in reputable security software, such as antivirus and anti-malware programs, is vital. These tools help detect and eliminate potential threats before they can compromise your devices. Creating regular backups of essential data is equally important. In the event of an attack, having backups can mitigate the impact by restoring information without capitulating to extortion demands.

A proactive approach extends to user behavior. Being vigilant while navigating the online landscape is paramount. Users should exercise caution by refraining from clicking on suspicious links, downloading attachments from unknown sources, and sharing sensitive information carelessly. Educating oneself and, if applicable, employees about cybersecurity best practices, phishing tactics, and threat identification strengthens the collective defense against cyber extortion.

Establishing and fortifying network security through firewalls, secure Wi-Fi networks, and encryption measures bolster the overall defense strategy. Regularly monitoring accounts and devices for any irregular activities allows for swift responses to potential breaches. Moreover, having a well-thought-out incident response plan in place ensures a structured and effective response in the unfortunate event of a cyberattack, mitigating its impact and aiding in recovery.